Davies' strong ratio limit conjecture for heat kernels

Let Lu=ut+P(x,x)uLu=u_t+P(x,\partial_x)u be a parabolic operator defined on a noncompact Riemannian manifold MM, with λ0(P,M)0\lambda_0(P,M)\geq 0. Fix a reference point x0Mx_0\in M. Davies' conjecture. The limit

limtkPM(x,y,t)kPM(x0,x0,t)=a(x,y)\lim_{t\to\infty}\frac{k_P^M(x,y,t)}{k_P^M(x_0,x_0,t)}=a(x,y)

exists and is positive for all x,yMx,y\in M. Davies proposed this in the selfadjoint case; it concerns whether the large-time heat-kernel decay is approached equally fast at different points. The conjecture was disproved in the discrete setting by Kozma, while the stated manifold version is not resolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yehuda Pinchover, “Some aspects of large time behavior of the heat kernel: an overview with perspectives”, arXiv:1209.0665 (2012).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2012). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1105.0842, arXiv:math/0512430, arXiv:math/0504344.

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