Davies' strong ratio limit conjecture for heat kernels

About 21 years old · traced to

Let Lu=ut+P(x,∂x)uLu=u_t+P(x,\partial_x)u be a parabolic operator defined on a noncompact Riemannian manifold MM, with λ0(P,M)≥0\lambda_0(P,M)\geq 0. Fix a reference point x0∈Mx_0\in M. Davies' conjecture. The limit

lim⁡t→∞kPM(x,y,t)kPM(x0,x0,t)=a(x,y)\lim_{t\to\infty}\frac{k_P^M(x,y,t)}{k_P^M(x_0,x_0,t)}=a(x,y)

exists and is positive for all x,y∈Mx,y\in M. Davies proposed this in the selfadjoint case; it concerns whether the large-time heat-kernel decay is approached equally fast at different points. The conjecture was disproved in the discrete setting by Kozma, while the stated manifold version is not resolved here.

References

Primary source

Yehuda Pinchover, “Some aspects of large time behavior of the heat kernel: an overview with perspectives”, arXiv:1209.0665 (2012).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2012). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1105.0842, arXiv:math/0512430, arXiv:math/0504344.

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