Nonvanishing signature conjecture for quantum representations

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Let pp be a prime with p≥5p\geq 5, let ζ\zeta be a primitive 2p2p-th root of unity, and define

Ap=(−1)p−12exp⁡((p+1)πi2p)A_p=(-1)^{\frac{p-1}{2}}\exp\left(\frac{(p+1)\pi i}{2p}\right)

for odd pp, and Ap=±exp⁡(πip)A_p=\pm\exp\left(\frac{\pi i}{p}\right) for even pp. Assume that neither ζ\zeta nor ζ‾\overline{\zeta} equals ApA_p. Nonvanishing signature conjecture. For all gg in some arithmetic progression, the signature σ(g,ζ)\sigma(g,\zeta) of the corresponding Hermitian form is nonzero modulo pp:

σ(g,ζ)≢0(modp).\sigma(g,\zeta)\not\equiv 0 \pmod p.

The claim is presented as evidence-based motivation for further study of signatures of quantum representations; the source does not provide a resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Louis Funar and Wolfgang Pitsch, “Images of quantum representations of mapping class groups and Dupont-Guichardet-Wigner quasi-homomorphisms”, arXiv:1209.0302 (2015).

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