Semi-general asymptotic formula for fixed-gain amplify-and-forward multihop outage probability

Consider an NN-hop fixed-gain amplify-and-forward link, where the PDF of the channel power for each hop decays exponentially and its Mellin transform is well-behaved as Im(s)\left\vert \operatorname{Im}(s)\right\vert\to\infty. Let mm be the minimum shape parameter among the NN channel-power distributions, let μ\mu be the multiplicity of mm, and let =(1,,N1)\boldsymbol{\ell}=(\ell_1,\ldots,\ell_{N-1}). The constants AA and BB_{\boldsymbol{\ell}} depend on the distributional parameters, with BB_{\boldsymbol{\ell}} also depending on the indices in \boldsymbol{\ell}. Define

Cr(s)=(sm)rI(s)(γˉA)s,C_r(s)=(s-m)^r I(s)\left(\frac{\bar{\gamma}}{A}\right)^s,

where I(s)I(s) is the integrand with all terms independent of ss removed.

Semi-general asymptotic formula. The outage probability satisfies

PoAmr=1μ{1,,N1}Lr(1)λN1Bl=0r1Cr(r1l)(m)(r1l)!l!p=0l(lp)(1)p(logA)lp(logγˉ)pγˉm+o(γˉm)P_o\sim A^m\sum_{r=1}^{\mu}\sum_{\{\ell_1,\ldots,\ell_{N-1}\}\in\mathcal{L}_r}(-1)^{\lambda_{N-1}}B_{\boldsymbol{\ell}}\sum_{l=0}^{r-1}\frac{C_r^{(r-1-l)}(m)}{(r-1-l)!l!}\sum_{p=0}^{l}\binom{l}{p}(-1)^p(\log A)^{l-p}\frac{(\log\bar{\gamma})^p}{\bar{\gamma}^m}+o(\bar{\gamma}^{-m})

as γˉ\bar{\gamma}\to\infty.

This formula is intended as a semi-general asymptotic expression for fixed-gain amplify-and-forward multihop links with exponentially decaying channel-power PDFs. It includes the case m=1m=1 and μ=N\mu=N when all hops are Rayleigh, Rician, or Hoyt, but the source does not provide evidence that the stated result has been proved or resolved beyond this formulation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Justin P. Coon, Yue Wang and Gillian Huang, “Asymptotic Outage Probability Analysis for General Fixed-Gain Amplify-and-Forward Multihop Relay Systems”, arXiv:1206.3029 (2012).

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