Duncan–Steingrímsson's bistatistic equidistribution conjecture for 021-avoiding ascent sequences
Duncan–Steingrímsson's bistatistic equidistribution conjecture for 021-avoiding ascent sequences
An ascent sequence of length is a nonnegative integer sequence with and for , where is the number of ascents in the prefix. Let be the set of ascent sequences avoiding the pattern , and let be the set of permutations in avoiding . For a sequence , let be the number of right-to-left minima, meaning indices such that for every . Duncan–Steingrímsson's conjecture. The bistatistic has the same distribution over and . This refines the known equidistribution of the ascent statistic alone and relates two Catalan families; the source provides no resolution of the conjecture.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
William Y. C. Chen, Alvin Y. L. Dai, Theodore Dokos, Tim Dwyer and Bruce E. Sagan, “On 021-Avoiding Ascent Sequences”, arXiv:1206.2849 (2012).
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