Stein's conjecture on non-square parts of Tate–Shafarevich groups

Let A/QA/\mathbb{Q} range over all abelian varieties over Q\mathbb{Q}, and suppose that \sha(A/Q)\sha(A/\mathbb{Q}) is finite so that its order has a well-defined non-square part. Stein's conjecture. As one ranges over all abelian varieties A/QA/\mathbb{Q}, every square-free natural number appears as the non-square part of the order of some \sha(A/Q)\sha(A/\mathbb{Q}). This conjecture asks how broadly non-square orders of finite Tate–Shafarevich groups can occur; the preceding results give restrictions on such non-square parts and provide examples for many odd primes, but the stated assertion is not resolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stefan Keil, “Examples of non-simple abelian surfaces over the rationals with non-square order Tate-Shafarevich group”, arXiv:1206.1822 (2014).

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