Non-disjoint monochromatic cycle covering conjecture
Non-disjoint monochromatic cycle covering conjecture
Let be a complete graph whose edges are coloured with colours. A cycle covering is a collection of monochromatic cycles whose union of vertex sets contains all vertices of ; the cycles need not be vertex-disjoint. Non-disjoint cycle covering conjecture. Suppose that the edges of are coloured with colours. There are not necessarily disjoint monochromatic cycles covering all the vertices in . This weakens the refuted Erdős–Gyárfás–Pyber conjecture by removing disjointness; the source notes that the corresponding path statement is known for three colours, while the cycle conjecture remains a possible direction for further work.
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Primary source
Alexey Pokrovskiy, “Partitioning edge-coloured complete graphs into monochromatic cycles and paths”, arXiv:1205.5492 (2012).
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