Critical-value conjecture for connectedness of planar self-affine sets

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Let A∈M2(Z)A\in M_2(\mathbb{Z}) be expanding with ∣det⁡(A)∣=3|\det(A)|=3, let ff be its characteristic polynomial, and let D={0,1,b}v{\mathcal{D}}=\{0,1,b\}v with b>1b>1 and v∈R2v\in\mathbb{R}^2 such that {v,Av}\{v,Av\} is linearly independent. Write T(A,D)T(A,{\mathcal{D}}) for the associated self-affine set. Critical-value conjecture. There exists a critical value c≥2c\geq 2, dependent on the characteristic polynomial of AA, such that T(A,D)T(A,{\mathcal{D}}) is connected if and only if

cc−1<b≤c.\frac{c}{c-1}<b\leq c.

The theorem preceding this conjecture establishes disconnectedness in several ranges of bb for four characteristic-polynomial families, suggesting that the connectedness interval is determined by a single polynomial-dependent threshold; determining the critical values and proving the asserted equivalence remain open.

References

Primary source

King-Shun Leung and Jun Jason Luo, “Connectedness of planar self-affine sets associated with non-consecutive collinear digit sets”, arXiv:1205.3552 (2012).

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