Finite-difference convolution conjecture for hyperbolic polynomials

For polynomials of degree at most dd, define the forward difference operator by

p(x)=p(x+1)p(x)\nabla p(x)=p(x+1)-p(x)

and define the product

(pq)(x)=k=0d(kp)(0)(dkq)(x).(p \bullet q)(x)=\sum_{k=0}^d (\nabla^k p)(0)\,(\nabla^{d-k}q)(x).

Here a hyperbolic polynomial has mesh at least one when consecutive roots are separated by at least one. Finite-difference convolution conjecture. If pp and qq are hyperbolic polynomials of degree at most dd and of mesh at least one, then pqp\bullet q is also hyperbolic and has mesh at least one.

The source presents this as an equivalent, more attractive formulation of the finite-degree difference-operator conjecture. It remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. Brändén, I. Krasikov and B. Shapiro, “Elements of Polya-Schur theory in finite difference setting”, arXiv:1204.2963 (2013).

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