Characterization of non-trivial discrete multiplier sequences

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Let {αi}i=0∞\{\alpha_i\}_{i=0}^\infty be a non-trivial sequence, meaning it is not zero for all but at most two indices, and suppose that αi>0\alpha_i>0 for some ii. A discrete multiplier sequence is a sequence whose diagonal finite difference operator preserves HP≥1+\mathcal{HP}^+_{\ge 1}. Characterization conjecture. The sequence {αi}i=0∞\{\alpha_i\}_{i=0}^\infty is a discrete multiplier sequence if and only if it is a classical multiplier sequence and

0≤α1≤α2≤⋯ .0 \leq \alpha_1 \leq \alpha_2 \leq \cdots.

This is proposed as a discrete analogue of the classical Pólya–Schur characterization of multiplier sequences. The claim concerns non-trivial sequences and remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

P. Brändén, I. Krasikov and B. Shapiro, “Elements of Polya-Schur theory in finite difference setting”, arXiv:1204.2963 (2013).

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