Threshold conjecture for proper bosonic atomic ground states

Let NNN\in\mathbb{N} be the number of bosonic electrons, let Z>0Z>0 be the nuclear charge, and let Z(N)Z_*(N) denote the infimum of charges that properly bind NN bosonic electrons. Write ΨBose(Z,N)\Psi^{(Z,N)}_{\mathrm{Bose}} for an NN-body ground-state wave function of the Coulomb Hamiltonian.

Threshold conjecture. A proper NN-body ground-state wave function ΨBose(Z,N)\Psi^{(Z,N)}_{\mathrm{Bose}} exists whenever Z>Z(N)Z>Z_*(N).

By definition, a ground state at Z=Z(N)Z=Z_*(N) need not be proper, so the conjecture concerns the entire strict-binding region above the threshold. It is presented as an analogue of a claim discussed by Reed and Simon; the available context does not establish the conjecture's resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael K. -H. Kiessling, “The Hartree limit of Born's ensemble for the ground state of a bosonic atom or ion”, arXiv:1204.2511 (2012).

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