Universality conjecture for arm-event exponents on isoradial graphs

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Let GG be an isoradial graph with the bounded-angles property, let kNk\in\mathbb{N}, and let σ0,1k\sigma\in\\{0,1\\}^k. For a translated annulus Au(N,n)\mathcal{A}^u(N,n) centred at uu, let Aσu(N,n)A_{\sigma}^u(N,n) be the event that there are kk vertex-disjoint crossings of the annulus whose colours, in anticlockwise order, are given by σ\sigma. Arm-exponent universality conjecture. There exists ρ(σ,G)>0\rho(\sigma,G)>0 such that

PG[Aσu(N,n)]nρ(σ,G)\mathbb{P}_G[A_{\sigma}^u(N,n)]\approx n^{-\rho(\sigma,G)}

as nn\to\infty, uniformly in uR2u\in\mathbb{R}^2, and the exponent ρ(σ,G)\rho(\sigma,G) does not depend on the choice of GGG\in\mathcal{G}. The conjecture asserts the existence and graph-independence of all colour-sequence arm exponents, extending the expected asymptotic power laws for one-arm and alternating-arm events. Establishing these exponents uniformly across isoradial graphs is part of the broader criticality and universality problem for percolation.

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Primary source

Geoffrey Grimmett and Ioan Manolescu, “Bond percolation on isoradial graphs: criticality and universality”, arXiv:1204.0505 (2013).

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