Universality conjecture for arm-event exponents on isoradial graphs

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Let GG be an isoradial graph with the bounded-angles property, let k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}, and let σ∈0,1k\sigma\in\\{0,1\\}^k. For a translated annulus Au(N,n)\mathcal{A}^u(N,n) centred at uu, let Aσu(N,n)A_{\sigma}^u(N,n) be the event that there are kk vertex-disjoint crossings of the annulus whose colours, in anticlockwise order, are given by σ\sigma. Arm-exponent universality conjecture. There exists ρ(σ,G)>0\rho(\sigma,G)>0 such that

PG[Aσu(N,n)]≈n−ρ(σ,G)\mathbb{P}_G[A_{\sigma}^u(N,n)]\approx n^{-\rho(\sigma,G)}

as n→∞n\to\infty, uniformly in u∈R2u\in\mathbb{R}^2, and the exponent ρ(σ,G)\rho(\sigma,G) does not depend on the choice of G∈GG\in\mathcal{G}. The conjecture asserts the existence and graph-independence of all colour-sequence arm exponents, extending the expected asymptotic power laws for one-arm and alternating-arm events. Establishing these exponents uniformly across isoradial graphs is part of the broader criticality and universality problem for percolation.

References

Primary source

Geoffrey Grimmett and Ioan Manolescu, “Bond percolation on isoradial graphs: criticality and universality”, arXiv:1204.0505 (2013).

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