Serre's intersection multiplicity conjecture

Let RR be a regular local ring of Krull dimension dd, and let M,NmodRM,N \in \operatorname{mod}\text{--}R be modules such that MRNM \otimes_R N has finite length. Define their intersection multiplicity by

χ(M,N)=i=0d(1)ilength(ToriR(M,N)).\chi(M,N)=\sum_{i=0}^{d}(-1)^i\operatorname{length}(\operatorname{Tor}_i^R(M,N)).

Serre's intersection multiplicity conjecture. The following assertions hold:

  1. KdimM+KdimNKdimR\operatorname{Kdim}M+\operatorname{Kdim}N\leq\operatorname{Kdim}R.
  2. If KdimM+KdimN<KdimR\operatorname{Kdim}M+\operatorname{Kdim}N<\operatorname{Kdim}R, then χ(M,N)=0\chi(M,N)=0.
  3. If KdimM+KdimN=KdimR\operatorname{Kdim}M+\operatorname{Kdim}N=\operatorname{Kdim}R, then χ(M,N)>0\chi(M,N)>0. The vanishing assertion was proved by Roberts, while the full conjecture as stated in the source includes the dimension inequality and positivity assertion.

Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Serre's intersection multiplicity conjecture

    Let (A,m)(A,\mathfrak{m}) be a regular local ring. For finitely generated AA-modules MM and NN with (MAN)<\ell(M\otimes_A N)<\infty, define

    χA(M,N)=i=0dimA(1)i(ToriA(M,N)).\chi^A(M,N)=\sum_{i=0}^{\dim A}(-1)^i\ell(\operatorname{Tor}_i^A(M,N)).

    Serre's intersection multiplicity conjecture. The following statements hold: (a) χA(M,N)0\chi^A(M,N)\geq 0; (b) dimM+dimNdimA\dim M+\dim N\leq\dim A; and (c) χA(M,N)>0\chi^A(M,N)>0 if and only if dimM+dimN=dimA\dim M+\dim N=\dim A.

    The conjecture concerns the positivity and dimension-theoretic behavior of intersection multiplicities. The paper discusses progress in the unramified case, but the supplied text does not establish the general conjecture's resolution.

    source: Chris Skalit, “Intersection Multiplicity of Serre in the Unramified Case”, arXiv:1409.3616 (2014).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lidia Angeleri Hügel, David Pospisil, Jan Stovicek and Jan Trlifaj, “Tilting, cotilting, and spectra of commutative noetherian rings”, arXiv:1203.0907 (2012).

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