The Shuffle Conjecture for bivariate diagonal higher harmonics

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Let Hn(r)(w;q,t)\mathscr{H}_n^{(r)}(\mathbf{w};q,t) denote the graded Frobenius characteristic of the bivariate diagonal higher-harmonic space. Let δn(r)\delta_n^{(r)} be the relevant rr-staircase shape, let λ⊆δn(r)\lambda\subseteq\delta_n^{(r)}, and let τ\tau be a semistandard filling of the skew shape (λ+1n)/λ(\lambda+1^n)/\lambda by nonnegative integers. Write area⁡(λ)\operatorname{area}(\lambda) for the number of cells of δn(r)/λ\delta_n^{(r)}/\lambda, dinv⁡r(τ)\operatorname{dinv}_r(\tau) for the rr-refined diagonal-inversion statistic, and wτ\mathbf{w}_\tau for the monomial associated with τ\tau. The Shuffle Conjecture.

Hn(r)(w;q,t)=∑λ⊆δn(r)∑τ:(λ+1n)/λ⟶Nτ semistandardqarea⁡(λ)tdinv⁡r(τ)wτ.\mathscr{H}_{n}^{(r)}(\mathbf{w};q,t)=\sum_{\lambda\subseteq\delta_n^{(r)}}\sum_{\substack{\tau:(\lambda+1^n)/\lambda\longrightarrow {\mathbb N}\tau\ \text{semistandard}}}q^{\operatorname{area}(\lambda)}t^{\operatorname{dinv}_r(\tau)}\mathbf{w}_\tau.

This is presented as an explicit combinatorial formula for the Frobenius characteristic of bivariate higher harmonics; the supplied source describes it as still conjectural.

References

Primary source

Francois Bergeron, “Combinatorics of r-Dyck paths, r-Parking functions, and the r-Tamari lattices”, arXiv:1202.6269 (2012).

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