Pseudo-periodicity conjecture for the inhomogeneous eight-vertex ground-state eigenvector

Let L=2n+1L=2n+1, let TL(ux1,,xL)T_L(u|x_1,\ldots,x_L) be the inhomogeneous eight-vertex transfer matrix, and let ΨL(x1,,xL)\Psi_L(x_1,\ldots,x_L) satisfy the eigenvector equations with eigenvalue tL(ux1,,xL)t_L(u|x_1,\ldots,x_L) and FΨL=(1)nΨLF_\ast\Psi_L=(-1)^n\Psi_L. Write p=eiπτp=e^{\mathrm{i}\pi\tau} and zi=e2ixiz_i=e^{-2\mathrm{i}x_i}. Pseudo-periodicity conjecture. The eigenvector equations possess a solution ΨL(x1,,xL)\Psi_L(x_1,\ldots,x_L) whose entries are theta functions of degree L1=2nL-1=2n and nome p2p^2 in each variable xix_i, generically nonzero and without a common factor. Equivalently, the entries are holomorphic and satisfy

ΨL(,xi+2πτ,)=p4nzi2njizj1ΨL(,xi,),\Psi_L(\ldots,x_i+2\pi\tau,\ldots)=p^{-4n}z_i^{2n}\prod_{j\ne i}z_j^{-1}\Psi_L(\ldots,x_i,\ldots), ΨL(,xi+π,)=jiσj,ΨL(,xi,),\Psi_L(\ldots,x_i+\pi,\ldots)=\prod_{j\ne i}\sigma_j\\,\Psi_L(\ldots,x_i,\ldots),

for i=1,,Li=1,\ldots,L, where the omitted arguments are the other variables. This conjecture describes the analytic structure of the inhomogeneous ground-state eigenvector; it is based on computations for L=3,5,7L=3,5,7, and the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. Zinn-Justin, “Sum rule for the eight-vertex model on its combinatorial line”, arXiv:1202.4420 (2012).

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