Period-equality conjecture for nim-sequences and zero-position sequences
Let be a subtraction game, let denote the nim-value of a pile of size , and define the zero-position indicator sequence by
Period-equality conjecture. For every subtraction game, the sequences and have the same period . Since subtraction-game nim-sequences are periodic, the indicator sequence is periodic as well; the conjecture asserts that passing to zero versus nonzero nim-values does not reduce the period. Its general status is open.
References
Primary source
Nhan Bao Ho, “On the expansion of three-element subtraction sets”, arXiv:1202.2986 (2014).
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