Near-symmetry conjecture for generating functions of leafed-cycle cones of power-of-two length

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Let C2k\mathcal{C}_{2^k} be the cone constrained by the Laplacian minor of a leafed nn-cycle, where n=2kn=2^k for some integer k≥2k\geq 2. Let f(q)f(q) be the numerator in the proposed expression

σC2k(q,1,1,…,1)=f(q)(1−q2k)∏i=0k−1(1−q2k−(i+1))2i.\sigma_{\mathcal{C}_{2^k}}(q,1,1,\ldots,1)=\dfrac{f(q)}{\left(1-q^{2^k}\right)\displaystyle\prod_{i=0}^{k-1}\left(1-q^{2^{k-(i+1)}}\right)^{2^i}}.

Near-symmetry conjecture. The generating function has this form, and if (a0,…,aj)(a_0,\ldots,a_j) is the coefficient list of f(q)f(q), then appending 00 to the end of this list and subtracting its reverse produces the coefficient list of

∑i=0n−2(n−2i)(−1)iqni.\sum_{i=0}^{n-2}\binom{n-2}{i}(-1)^i q^{ni}.

This conjecture is based on experimental evidence for leafed cycles of length a power of two and describes the observed near-symmetry of the numerator despite the absence of a reflexive nn-th slice in the non-prime case.

References

Primary source

Benjamin Braun, Robert Davis, Ashley Harrison, Jessica McKim, Jenna Noll and Clifford Taylor, “Compositions constrained by graph Laplacian minors”, arXiv:1202.2013 (2012).

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