Canonical-height finiteness and arithmetic-degree conjecture for plane polynomial maps

Let f:A2A2f:{\mathbf{A}}^2\to{\mathbf{A}}^2 be a dominant polynomial mapping over Q\overline{{\mathbf{Q}}} with first dynamical degree λ1>1\lambda_1>1 and second dynamical degree λ2\lambda_2. Define the arithmetic degree by

α(P):=lim supn(hfn(P))1/n\alpha(P):=\limsup_{n\to\infty}(h\circ f^n(P))^{1/n}

and the canonical height by

h^(P):=lim supnhfn(P)nlλ1n,{\hat{h}}(P):=\limsup_{n\to\infty}\frac{h\circ f^n(P)}{n^l\lambda_1^n},

where l{0,1}l\in\{0,1\} is determined by deg(fn)nlλ1n\deg(f^n)\sim n^l\lambda_1^n. Canonical-height finiteness and arithmetic-degree conjecture. One has h^(P)<{\hat{h}}(P)<\infty for every PA2(Q)P\in{\mathbf{A}}^2(\overline{{\mathbf{Q}}}). Moreover, if λ2<λ12\lambda_2<\lambda_1^2, then

h^(P)=0α(P)<λ1.{\hat{h}}(P)=0\quad\Longrightarrow\quad\alpha(P)<\lambda_1.

This conjecture concerns the relationship between canonical height and orbit-height growth for dominant plane polynomial maps. The source states it after recalling Silverman's implication in the opposite direction; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mattias Jonsson and Elizabeth Wulcan, “Canonical heights for plane polynomial maps of small topological degree”, arXiv:1202.0203 (2012).

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