Invariant sums-of-squares induction conjecture

Let VRnV\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n be a real algebraic variety, let GG be a finite automorphism group of R[V]\mathbb{R}[V], let A=R[V]\mathcal{A}=\mathbb{R}[V], let B=R[V]G\mathcal{B}=\mathbb{R}[V]^G be the subalgebra of GG-invariant elements, and let p ⁣:ABp\colon\mathcal{A}\to\mathcal{B} be the canonical projection. Write A2\sum\mathcal{A}^2 for the cone of sums of squares in A\mathcal{A}.

Invariant sums-of-squares induction conjecture. The induced quadratic module satisfies

indp(A2B)=A2.\operatorname{ind}^{p}\bigl(\sum\mathcal{A}^2\cap\mathcal{B}\bigr)=\sum\mathcal{A}^2.

This asks whether sums of squares in the invariant subalgebra induce exactly the sums of squares in the full coordinate algebra. The statement is explicitly presented as open; the preceding proposition establishes an analogous result for positive polynomials, not for sums of squares.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jaka Cimpric and Yurii Savchuk, “Induced quadratic modules in *-algebras”, arXiv:1201.1374 (2014).

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