Matsui et al.'s root-bound conjecture for Gorenstein Fano polytopes

Let PRd{\mathcal P} \subset {\mathbb R}^d be a Fano polytope, meaning an integral convex polytope of dimension dd whose only interior integer point is the origin. Call P{\mathcal P} Gorenstein when its dual polytope is integral; equivalently, it is a reflexive polytope. Let i(P,n)i({\mathcal P},n) be the Ehrhart polynomial of P{\mathcal P}, and let α\alpha be one of its roots. Matsui et al.'s Gorenstein root-bound conjecture. All roots α\alpha of the Ehrhart polynomials of Gorenstein Fano polytopes of dimension dd satisfy

d2(α)d21.-\frac{d}{2} \leq \Re(\alpha) \leq \frac{d}{2}-1.

Because the Ehrhart polynomial of a Gorenstein Fano polytope satisfies i(P,n)=(1)di(P,n1)i({\mathcal P},n)=(-1)^d i({\mathcal P},-n-1), its roots are symmetric about (z)=12\Re(z)=-\frac12; the conjecture predicts the sharper strip above. The paper verifies it when all roots are real or when d5d\leq 5, but the supplied status does not establish a complete resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Akihiro Higashitani, “Roots of Ehrhart polynomials and symmetric δ-vectors”, arXiv:1112.5777 (2012).

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