Nonnegative coefficient conjecture for three-residue partition products

Let L>0L>0, z>1z>1, y>zy>z, y<xy+zy<x\leq y+z, and myz+2m\geq yz+2. For the finite qq-Pochhammer symbol (a;qm)L=j=0L1(1aqmj)(a;q^m)_L=\prod_{j=0}^{L-1}(1-aq^{mj}), define

1(q,qx,qyz;qm)L1(qz,qy,qyz+1;qm)L=n=1a(L,y,n,x,z,m)qn.\frac{1}{(q,q^{x},q^{yz};q^{m})_L}-\frac{1}{(q^z,q^{y},q^{yz+1};q^{m})_L}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a(L,y,n,x,z,m)q^n.

Three-residue coefficient conjecture. If zz does not divide yy, then all coefficients a(L,y,n,x,z,m)a(L,y,n,x,z,m) are non-negative; if zz divides yy, then only finitely many of these coefficients are negative.

This conjecture extends the paper's partition inequalities to three residues and distinguishes the cases according to whether zz divides yy. The authors state that it is motivated by experimental evidence and is being actively pursued; its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Berkovich and Keith Grizzell, “Races among products”, arXiv:1112.3392 (2012).

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