Generic three-dimensional invariant-ring conjecture

Let G=(Z/p)r=e1,,erG=({\bf Z}/p)^r=\langle e_1,\ldots,e_r\rangle and let VV be the generic three-dimensional representation over k=Fp(x1j,x2jj=1,,r)\mathbf{k}=\mathbf{F}_p(x_{1j},x_{2j}\mid j=1,\ldots,r). Define s=r/2s=\lceil r/2\rceil. A SAGBI basis is a set of generators whose leading monomials generate the leading-term algebra. Generic invariant-ring conjecture. The invariant ring k[V]G\mathbf{k}[V]^G is a complete intersection with embedding dimension s+3s+3. Furthermore, there exists a SAGBI basis {x,f1,,fs+1,NG(z)}\{x,f_1,\ldots,f_{s+1},N_G(z)\} satisfying the stated leading-monomial and subduction conditions: if r=2sr=2s, then LM(f1)=yps\operatorname{LM}(f_1)=y^{p^s} and LM(fi)=yps+i2+2psi+1\operatorname{LM}(f_i)=y^{p^{s+i-2}+2p^{s-i+1}} for i>1i>1, with relations obtained from the specified pairs; if r=2s1r=2s-1, then LM(f1)=y2ps1\operatorname{LM}(f_1)=y^{2p^{s-1}}, LM(f2)=yps\operatorname{LM}(f_2)=y^{p^s}, and LM(fi)=yps+i3+2psi+1\operatorname{LM}(f_i)=y^{p^{s+i-3}+2p^{s-i+1}} for i>2i>2, with relations obtained from the specified pairs. These assertions are supported by computer calculations in the paper, while the arbitrary-rank claim remains open.

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Primary source

H. E. A. Campbell, R. J. Shank and D. L. Wehlau, “Rings of invariants for modular representations of elementary abelian p-groups”, arXiv:1112.0230 (2012).

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