Arithmetic degree conjecture for dominant rational self-maps of varieties

Let XX be a nonsingular irreducible algebraic variety defined over Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}, and let φ:XX\varphi:X\dashrightarrow X be a dominant rational map defined over Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}. Choose a height function hXh_X associated to an ample divisor, and let X(Q)φX(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})_\varphi be the set of points whose forward orbits avoid the indeterminacy locus. Define

αφ(P)=lim supnhX(φn(P))1/n.\alpha_\varphi(P)=\limsup_{n\to\infty}h_X\bigl(\varphi^n(P)\bigr)^{1/n}.

Let δφ=limnρ((φn))1/n\delta_\varphi=\lim_{n\to\infty}\rho((\varphi^n)^*)^{1/n} be the first dynamical degree, where ρ\rho denotes spectral radius on NS(X)Q\operatorname{NS}(X)_\mathbb{Q}. Variety arithmetic degree conjecture. The set

{αφ(P):PX(Q)φ}\bigl\{\alpha_\varphi(P):P\in X(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})_\varphi\bigr\}

is a finite set of algebraic integers; moreover, if the orbit of PX(Q)φP\in X(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})_\varphi is Zariski dense in XX, then αφ(P)=δφ\alpha_\varphi(P)=\delta_\varphi.

This extends the projective-space arithmetic degree conjecture to arbitrary nonsingular irreducible varieties. The paper presents it as a generalization; no general proof or resolution is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joseph H. Silverman, “Dynamical Degrees, Arithmetic Degrees, and Canonical Heights for Dominant Rational Self-Maps of Projective Space”, arXiv:1111.5664 (2012).

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