Ratios Conjecture prediction for the 1-level density of Dirichlet L-functions

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Let qq be a modulus, let ff be the test function used in the 1-level density, and let D1;q(f^)D_{1;q}(\widehat{f}) denote the corresponding density with scaling parameter Q=qQ=q. Write γ\gamma for Euler's constant and let the sum over p∣qp\mid q run over primes dividing qq. Ratios Conjecture's prediction. The 1-level density equals

D1;q(f^)=f(0)(1−log⁡(8πeγ)log⁡q−∑p∣qlog⁡pp−1log⁡q)+∫0∞f(0)−f(t)qt/2−q−t/2 dt+Oϵ(q−12+ϵ).D_{1;q}(\widehat{f})=f(0)\left(1-\frac{\log(8\pi e^{\gamma})}{\log q}-\frac{\sum_{p\mid q}\frac{\log p}{p-1}}{\log q}\right)+\int_0^{\infty}\frac{f(0)-f(t)}{q^{t/2}-q^{-t/2}}\,dt+O_{\epsilon}\left(q^{-\frac12+\epsilon}\right).

This is the lower-order prediction obtained by extending the Ratios Conjecture to general moduli; the paper compares its proven density calculations with this formula where both are available.

References

Primary source

Daniel Fiorilli and Steven J. Miller, “Surpassing the Ratios Conjecture in the 1-level density of Dirichlet L-functions”, arXiv:1111.3896 (2014).

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