Langlands program for pp-adic coefficients

Let pp be a prime, let kk be a finite field with q=psq=p^s elements, and let XX be a smooth proper geometrically connected curve over Spec(k)\operatorname{Spec}(k) with function field K\mathcal{K}. Let Ar\mathcal{A}_r be the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible cuspidal automorphic representations of GLr(AK)\operatorname{GL}_r(\mathbb{A}_{\mathcal{K}}) with finite-order central character. Let Ir\mathcal{I}_r be the direct limit, over dense open subschemes UXU\subset X and finite extensions of K0=W(k)QK_0=W(k)\otimes\mathbb{Q} in Qp\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p, of the isomorphism classes of absolutely irreducible overconvergent FF-isocrystals of rank rr with finite determinant. For an object, write UU for the common set of unramified places, and compare Frobenius eigenvalues with Hecke eigenvalues at xUx\in|U|. Langlands program for pp-adic coefficients. There are unique maps

π ⁣:IrAr,E ⁣:ArIr\pi_{\bullet}\colon\mathcal{I}_r\rightarrow\mathcal{A}_r,\qquad E_{\bullet}\colon\mathcal{A}_r\rightarrow\mathcal{I}_r

such that, for every EIrE\in\mathcal{I}_r, the Frobenius eigenvalues of EE at every xUx\in|U| coincide with the Hecke eigenvalues of πE\pi_E, and, for every πAr\pi\in\mathcal{A}_r, the Frobenius eigenvalues of EπE_\pi at every xUx\in|U| coincide with the Hecke eigenvalues of π\pi. Moreover,

Eπ=idI,πE=idA.E_{\bullet}\circ\pi_{\bullet}=\operatorname{id}_{\mathcal{I}},\qquad \pi_{\bullet}\circ E_{\bullet}=\operatorname{id}_{\mathcal{A}}.

This is the proposed pp-adic-coefficient form of the Langlands correspondence for curves, matching unramified local data in both directions. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomoyuki Abe, “Langlands program for p-adic coefficients and the petites camarades conjecture”, arXiv:1111.2479 (2011).

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