The dimension conjecture for spaces of real places of rational function fields

From papers

Let KRK\subset\mathbb R be a subfield and let nn be a natural number. Write M(K(x1,,xn))M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n)) for the space of R\mathbb R-places of the rational function field K(x1,,xn)K(x_1,\dots,x_n), and let dim\dim denote its topological dimension. A field KK is totally Archimedean if it is orderable and every total ordering on KK is Archimedean.

Dimension conjecture. For every such KK and nn,

dimM(K(x1,,xn))n.\dim M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n))\ge n.

If KK is totally Archimedean, then

dimM(K(x1,,xn))=n.\dim M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n))=n.

The statement concerns the relationship between algebraic properties of the coefficient field and the topological dimension of its space of R\mathbb R-places. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond the assertion itself, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

T. Banakh, Ya. Kholyavka, K. Kuhlmann, M. Machura and O. Potyatynyk, “The dimension of the space of R-places of certain rational function fields”, arXiv:1110.5076 (2011).

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