The dimension conjecture for spaces of real places of rational function fields

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Let K⊂RK\subset\mathbb R be a subfield and let nn be a natural number. Write M(K(x1,…,xn))M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n)) for the space of R\mathbb R-places of the rational function field K(x1,…,xn)K(x_1,\dots,x_n), and let dim⁡\dim denote its topological dimension. A field KK is totally Archimedean if it is orderable and every total ordering on KK is Archimedean.

Dimension conjecture. For every such KK and nn,

dim⁡M(K(x1,…,xn))≥n.\dim M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n))\ge n.

If KK is totally Archimedean, then

dim⁡M(K(x1,…,xn))=n.\dim M(K(x_1,\dots,x_n))=n.

The statement concerns the relationship between algebraic properties of the coefficient field and the topological dimension of its space of R\mathbb R-places. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond the assertion itself, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

T. Banakh, Ya. Kholyavka, K. Kuhlmann, M. Machura and O. Potyatynyk, “The dimension of the space of R-places of certain rational function fields”, arXiv:1110.5076 (2011).

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