Stable Bernstein center formulation of the endoscopic character identity

Let (H,s,η)(\mathbf{H},s,\eta) be an endoscopic triple for G\mathbf{G}, and retain the cocharacter μ\mu, the half-sum of positive roots ρ\rho, and the representation rμr_{-\mu} introduced above. For τFrobjIE\tau\in \mathrm{Frob}^j I_E with j1j\geq 1 and hCc(G(Zp))h\in C_c^\infty(\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Z}_p)), let hHh^{\mathbf{H}} be an η\eta-endoscopic transfer of hh. Let zτHz_\tau^{\mathbf{H}} be the image in the Bernstein center of the stable Bernstein-center function sending a semisimple parameter λ\lambda to

tr(s1τ(rμηλWE))Eρ,μ.\operatorname{tr}\left(s^{-1}\tau\mid (r_{-\mu}\circ\eta\lambda|_{W_E})\right)|\cdot|_E^{-\langle\rho,\mu\rangle}.

Stable Bernstein center character identity conjecture. For any η\eta-endoscopic transfer hHh^{\mathbf{H}} of hh, the function zτHhHz_\tau^{\mathbf{H}}\ast h^{\mathbf{H}} is a twisted endoscopic η~\widetilde{\eta}-transfer of ϕτ,h\phi_{\tau,h}. This formulation is intended to extend the tempered character identity to nontempered parameters and expresses the transfer as factors depending separately on τ\tau and hh.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Scholze and Sug Woo Shin, “On the cohomology of compact unitary group Shimura varieties at ramified split places”, arXiv:1110.0232 (2011).

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