Stable Bernstein center formulation of the endoscopic character identity

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Let (H,s,η)(\mathbf{H},s,\eta) be an endoscopic triple for G\mathbf{G}, and retain the cocharacter μ\mu, the half-sum of positive roots ρ\rho, and the representation r−μr_{-\mu} introduced above. For τ∈FrobjIE\tau\in \mathrm{Frob}^j I_E with j≥1j\geq 1 and h∈Cc∞(G(Zp))h\in C_c^\infty(\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Z}_p)), let hHh^{\mathbf{H}} be an η\eta-endoscopic transfer of hh. Let zτHz_\tau^{\mathbf{H}} be the image in the Bernstein center of the stable Bernstein-center function sending a semisimple parameter λ\lambda to

tr⁡(s−1τ∣(r−μ∘ηλ∣WE))∣⋅∣E−⟨ρ,μ⟩.\operatorname{tr}\left(s^{-1}\tau\mid (r_{-\mu}\circ\eta\lambda|_{W_E})\right)|\cdot|_E^{-\langle\rho,\mu\rangle}.

Stable Bernstein center character identity conjecture. For any η\eta-endoscopic transfer hHh^{\mathbf{H}} of hh, the function zτH∗hHz_\tau^{\mathbf{H}}\ast h^{\mathbf{H}} is a twisted endoscopic η~\widetilde{\eta}-transfer of ϕτ,h\phi_{\tau,h}. This formulation is intended to extend the tempered character identity to nontempered parameters and expresses the transfer as factors depending separately on τ\tau and hh.

References

Primary source

Peter Scholze and Sug Woo Shin, “On the cohomology of compact unitary group Shimura varieties at ramified split places”, arXiv:1110.0232 (2011).

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