Cohen–Macaulayness from the first Buchsbaum–Rim coefficient

Let (R,m)({\bf R},{\mathfrak m}) be a Noetherian local ring with dimR2\dim {\bf R}\geq 2, and let UmRrU\subseteq {\mathfrak m}{\bf R}^r be a parameter module of Rr{\bf R}^r, where r>0r>0. Here br1(U)\text{br}_1(U) denotes the first Buchsbaum–Rim coefficient of UU, and a ring is unmixed if all its associated primes have the same dimension. Cohen–Macaulayness criterion. The ring R{\bf R} is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if R{\bf R} is unmixed and

br1(U)=0.\text{br}_1(U)=0.

The inequality br1(U)0\text{br}_1(U)\leq 0 is known from work of Hayasaka and Hyry; the question is whether equality, together with unmixedness, characterizes Cohen–Macaulay rings.

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Primary source

Laura Ghezzi, Shiro Goto, Jooyoun Hong, Kazuho Ozeki, Tran Phuong and Wolmer Vasconcelos, “The Chern Numbers and Euler Characteristics of Modules”, arXiv:1109.5628 (2014).

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