Dirichlet ordinates in arithmetic progressions

Given a Dirichlet character χ\chi, call a real number γ\gamma a χ\chi-ordinate if L(σ+iγ,χ)=0L(\sigma+i\gamma,\chi)=0 for some 0<σ<10<\sigma<1. Let aa and bb be positive real numbers. The arithmetic-progression conjecture.

  1. For any Dirichlet character χ\chi, at most two points in {a+kb:kZ}\{a+kb:k\in\mathbb Z\} are χ\chi-ordinates; when a=0a=0, at most one point in {kb:kZ}\{kb:k\in\mathbb Z\} is a χ\chi-ordinate.
  2. No real number is a χ\chi-ordinate for two different Dirichlet characters χ\chi.

The first assertion follows formally from the linear-independence conjecture because three distinct arithmetic-progression elements are rationally dependent, while the second uses the multiset interpretation of Dirichlet ordinates. The source treats these as consequences of the main linear-independence conjecture rather than independent evidence, and the relevant general assertions remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Greg Martin and Nathan Ng, “Nonzero values of Dirichlet L-functions in vertical arithmetic progressions”, arXiv:1109.1788 (2012).

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