Lau–Ülger–Pym conjecture on factorization in Banach algebras

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Let AA be a Banach algebra. It is faithful if its natural action on its dual is faithful, and it is weakly sequentially complete if every weakly Cauchy sequence in AA converges weakly in AA. A bounded approximate identity (BAI) is a bounded net (ei)(e_i) in AA such that eia→ae_i a\to a and aei→aa e_i\to a for every a∈Aa\in A.

Lau–Ülger–Pym conjecture. There is no faithful infinite-dimensional non-unital weakly sequentially complete Banach algebra AA with a BAI such that

A∗=A∗A.A^* = A^*A.

This concerns the relationship between factorization of the dual Banach algebra and structural properties such as unitality and weak sequential completeness. The source presents it as a conjecture attributed to Lau and Ülger and formulated by Pym; no resolution is given here.

References

Primary source

Denis Poulin, “Characterization of amenability by a factorization property of the group von Neumann algebra”, arXiv:1108.3020 (2011).

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