Hardy–Petrovitch–Hutchinson conjecture on iteration of hyperbolic polynomials

Fix q(0,1)q\in(0,1), and let q~\widetilde q be the distinguished parameter for which the partial theta function belongs to the Laguerre–Pólya class. Let f1=(x+1)Q(x)f_1=(x+1)Q(x), where Q(x)Q(x) is a hyperbolic polynomial whose roots are all smaller than 1-1, and let {fj(x)}\{f_j(x)\} be the polynomial sequence produced by the iteration scheme in the paper. Let u(q)u(q) be the negative root of Ψ(q,u)=0\Psi(q,u)=0 having minimal absolute value.

Iteration-convergence conjecture. If 0<qq~0<q\leq\widetilde q, then {fj(x)}\{f_j(x)\} converges uniformly on [1,0][-1,0], together with all derivatives, to

Ψ(q,u(q)x).\Psi(q,-u(q)x).

This conjecture concerns convergence of the polynomial iteration to the canonical fixed point represented by the smallest-magnitude negative zero of the partial theta function. The source presents it as suggested by computer experiments and the limiting theorem; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vladimir Petrov Kostov and Boris Shapiro, “Hardy-Petrovitch-Hutchinson's problem and partial theta function”, arXiv:1106.6262 (2011).

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