Conjecture on the diffusion and analytic structure of the Strichartz hexacarpet

Let KK be the Strichartz hexacarpet obtained as the limit of repeated barycentric subdivisions of a triangle. Let E\mathcal E be a self-similar local regular conservative Dirichlet form on KK, with resistance scaling factor ρ1.304\rho\approx1.304 and Laplacian scaling factor τ=6ρ\tau=6\rho.

Hexacarpet diffusion conjecture. The following statements hold:

  1. On KK there exists a unique such Dirichlet form E\mathcal E, and it is a resistance form in the sense of Kigami.
  2. Simple random walks on the repeated barycentric subdivisions of a triangle, with time renormalized by τn\tau^n, converge to the diffusion process corresponding to E\mathcal E.
  3. This diffusion satisfies sub-Gaussian heat-kernel estimates and elliptic and parabolic Harnack inequalities, possibly with logarithmic corrections, for Hausdorff dimension log(6)log(2)2.58\dfrac{\log(6)}{\log(2)}\approx2.58 and spectral dimension 2log(6)log(τ)1.742\dfrac{\log(6)}{\log(\tau)}\approx1.74.
  4. The spectrum of the Laplacian has spectral gaps in the sense of Strichartz.
  5. The spectral zeta function has a meromorphic continuation to C\mathbb C.

These claims would establish a detailed analytic description of diffusion on the hexacarpet, linking random walks on barycentric subdivisions with Dirichlet forms, heat-kernel behavior, spectral gaps, and spectral zeta functions. The paper presents them as consequences suggested by theoretical and numerical evidence; they remain conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Begue, Daniel J. Kelleher, Aaron Nelson, Hugo Panzo, Ryan Pellico and Alexander Teplyaev, “Random walks on barycentric subdivisions and the Strichartz hexacarpet”, arXiv:1106.5567 (2012).

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