The homothety conjecture for infinity-shaped extremal curves
Let be a closed extremal curve determined by a pendulum trajectory , and let denote the complete elliptic integral of the first kind. For a nonzero integer , consider satisfying
Homothety conjecture. All infinity-shaped extremal curves are homothetic to the curve for this choice of , where .
This conjecture identifies the nontrivial extremal shape numerically obtained from the pendulum equation and predicts that all infinity-shaped extremal curves differ only by scaling and parametrization. The source provides numerical evidence but no proof or resolution.
References
Primary source
Oleg Karpenkov and Alexey Sossinsky, “Energies of knot diagrams”, arXiv:1106.3414 (2011).
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