Stabilization-index formula for square-free monomial ideals

Let IG=(m0,m1,,mk)k[x1,,xN]I_G=(m_0,m_1,\ldots,m_k)\subseteq \Bbbk[x_1,\ldots,x_N] be a square-free monomial ideal with

isupp(mi)={x1,,xN}.\bigcup_i \operatorname{supp}(m_i)=\{x_1,\ldots,x_N\}.

For a homogeneous ideal II equigenerated in degree rr, let Stab(I)\operatorname{Stab}(I) be the smallest integer DD such that, for all dDd\geq D, the nonzero graded Betti numbers of IdI^d agree with those of IDI^D after the shift by r(dD)r(d-D). Stabilization-index conjecture.

Stab(IG)=min{n: there exists an mIGn such that xi2m for all i}.\operatorname{Stab}(I_G)=\min\left\{n:\text{ there exists an }\mathbf{m}\in I_G^n\text{ such that }x_i^2\mid \mathbf{m}\text{ for all }i\right\}.

The formula is motivated by the relation with Stanley–Reisner complexes of polarizations of powers of edge ideals, but a proof that the existence of such a generator forces stabilization is not known. Formulas for stabilization indices of other monomial ideals also remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gwyneth Whieldon, “Stabilization of Betti Tables”, arXiv:1106.2355 (2011).

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