Eigenvalue interlacing conjecture for the full bivariate Bézier collocation matrix

Let MIdM_{\mathcal I_d} be the full degree-dd bivariate Bernstein collocation matrix, and denote its eigenvalues by λi,nd\lambda_{i,n}^{\langle d\rangle}, where the second index records multiplicity. Eigenvalue interlacing conjecture. The spectrum of MIdM_{\mathcal I_d} consists of dd distinct real eigenvalues

1=λ1,3d>λ2,3d>λ3,4d>λ4,5d>>λd,d+1d>0,1=\lambda_{1,3}^{\langle d\rangle}>\lambda_{2,3}^{\langle d\rangle}>\lambda_{3,4}^{\langle d\rangle}>\lambda_{4,5}^{\langle d\rangle}>\dots>\lambda_{d,d+1}^{\langle d\rangle}>0,

and these eigenvalues satisfy

λi,d+1λi,dλi+1,d+1,i=1,2,,d.\lambda^{\langle d+1\rangle}_{i,*}\geq\lambda^{\langle d\rangle}_{i,*}\geq\lambda^{\langle d+1\rangle}_{i+1,*},\qquad i=1,2,\dots,d.

The claim proposes a Cauchy-type interlacing pattern across consecutive degrees for these collocation matrices. The source presents it as an observed interesting property, and the supplied status is unknown; its conjectural status and notation should be checked.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gasper Jaklic and Tadej Kanduc, “On positivity of principal minors of bivariate Bezier collocation matrix”, arXiv:1106.0631 (2015).

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