Low-degree factorization conjecture for polynomial congruences

Let qq be a power of a prime p>2p>2, let dd be a natural number, and let hFq[x]h\in\mathbb{F}_q[x] be relatively prime to xx with degh=r<d/4\deg h=r<d/4. Suppose there are g1,g2Fq[x]g_1,g_2\in\mathbb{F}_q[x] such that

hg1(xp)g2(x2)(modxd).h\equiv g_1(x^p)g_2(x^2)\pmod{x^d}.

Low-degree factorization conjecture. For all sufficiently large dd, there exist g3,g4Fq[x]g_3,g_4\in\mathbb{F}_q[x] such that

h=g3(xp)g4(x2).h=g_3(x^p)g_4(x^2).

In particular, if hh is irreducible, then h=g4(x2)h=g_4(x^2). Proving this conjecture would settle the corresponding case r<d/4r<d/4 in the odd-family trace problem; it is motivated by heuristics concerning irreducible polynomials in the relevant residue subgroups.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexei Entin, “On the Distribution of Zeroes of Artin-Schreier L-functions”, arXiv:1105.5517 (2012).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.