Ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels for symmetric spin chains
Ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels for symmetric spin chains
Consider a chain of urns, each containing balls, with the exchange dynamics described above: at each bond , a random number of balls is selected according to and exchanged uniformly between the neighboring urns. The dynamics preserves the total number of red balls. For , let denote the spectral gap restricted to configurations with exactly red balls and white balls.
Ferromagnetic ordering conjecture. The spectral gap is independent of ; equivalently,
where is the spectral gap of the associated random walk.
This is an analogue of Aldous's spectral-gap conjecture for the symmetric exclusion process and reflects the hidden symmetry of the symmetric urn-mixing dynamics. The cases and are excluded because the corresponding state spaces contain only one configuration and hence have no spectral gap.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Bruno Nachtergaele, Stephen Ng and Shannon Starr, “Ferromagnetic Ordering of Energy Levels for U_q(sl_2) Symmetric Spin Chains”, arXiv:1105.5264 (2011).
Additional references
3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2011). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math-ph/0512020, arXiv:math-ph/0308006.
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