Ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels for symmetric spin chains

From papers

Consider a chain of LL urns, each containing nn balls, with the exchange dynamics described above: at each bond x,x+1\\{x,x+1\\}, a random number of balls is selected according to ρx,x+1\rho_{x,x+1} and exchanged uniformly between the neighboring urns. The dynamics preserves the total number of red balls. For 1knL11\leq k\leq nL-1, let γk\gamma_k denote the spectral gap restricted to configurations with exactly kk red balls and nLknL-k white balls.

Ferromagnetic ordering conjecture. The spectral gap γk\gamma_k is independent of kk; equivalently,

γk=γ1,\gamma_k=\gamma_1,

where γ1\gamma_1 is the spectral gap of the associated random walk.

This is an analogue of Aldous's spectral-gap conjecture for the symmetric exclusion process and reflects the hidden SU(2)\operatorname{SU}(2) symmetry of the symmetric urn-mixing dynamics. The cases k=0k=0 and k=nLk=nL are excluded because the corresponding state spaces contain only one configuration and hence have no spectral gap.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bruno Nachtergaele, Stephen Ng and Shannon Starr, “Ferromagnetic Ordering of Energy Levels for U_q(sl_2) Symmetric Spin Chains”, arXiv:1105.5264 (2011).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2011). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math-ph/0512020, arXiv:math-ph/0308006.

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