Deligne's generalized Thom–Sebastiani conjecture

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Let Λ\Lambda be a noetherian torsion ring such that mΛ=0m\Lambda=0 for some integer mm relatively prime to pp. Let S1S_1, S2S_2, and SS be henselian traits over Spec⁡k\operatorname{Spec} k of equal characteristic, all with residue field kk, with closed points s1s_1, s2s_2, and ss. Let a:S1×kS2→Sa:S_1\times_k S_2\to S be a kk-morphism satisfying a(s1,s2)=sa(s_1,s_2)=s and such that a(⋅,s2):S1→Sa(\mathord\cdot,s_2):S_1\to S and a(s1,⋅):S2→Sa(s_1,\mathord\cdot):S_2\to S are isomorphisms. For i=1,2i=1,2, let fi:Xi→Sif_i:X_i\to S_i be of finite type, let xix_i be a kk-rational point in the special fiber such that fi∣Xi−xif_i|_{X_i-x_i} is smooth, and let Ki∈Dctf⁡b(Xi,Z/ℓm)K_i\in D^b_{\operatorname{ctf}}(X_i,\mathbb Z/\ell^m) with Hq(Ki)∣Xi−xi\mathscr H^q(K_i)|_{X_i-x_i} locally constant for every qq. Write ηi\eta_i for the generic point of SiS_i and ji:ηi↪Sij_i:\eta_i\hookrightarrow S_i for the canonical open immersion. Deligne's generalized Thom–Sebastiani conjecture. Under these conditions, a∘(f1×f2)a\circ(f_1\times f_2) is locally acyclic relative to K1⊠LK2K_1\boxtimes^L K_2 outside (x1,x2)(x_1,x_2); consequently, RΦX1×kX2(K1⊠LK2)R\Phi_{X_1\times_kX_2}(K_1\boxtimes^L K_2) relative to a∘(f1×f2)a\circ(f_1\times f_2) is supported at (x1,x2)(x_1,x_2). Moreover, there is a canonical isomorphism

RΦS1×kS2(j1!((RΦX1(K1))x1)⊠Lj2!((RΦX2(K2))x2))(s1,s2)≅(RΦX1×kX2(K1⊠LK2))(x1,x2),R\Phi_{S_1\times_kS_2}\Big(j_{1!}\big((R\Phi_{X_1}(K_1))_{x_1}\big)\boxtimes^L j_{2!}\big((R\Phi_{X_2}(K_2))_{x_2}\big)\Big)_{(s_1,s_2)} \cong \Big(R\Phi_{X_1\times_kX_2}(K_1\boxtimes^L K_2)\Big)_{(x_1,x_2)},

where RΦS1×kS2R\Phi_{S_1\times_kS_2} is the vanishing-cycle functor for aa, and (RΦXi(Ki))xi(R\Phi_{X_i}(K_i))_{x_i} are complexes of Λ\Lambda-modules with Gal⁡(ηˉi/ηi)\operatorname{Gal}(\bar\eta_i/\eta_i)-action, regarded as objects of Dctf⁡b(ηi,Λ)D^b_{\operatorname{ctf}}(\eta_i,\Lambda). This is a proposed extension of the Thom–Sebastiani theorem to general henselian traits and torsion coefficients; the supplied material attributes it to Deligne but gives no evidence that it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Lei Fu, “A Thom-Sebastiani Theorem in Characteristic p”, arXiv:1105.5210 (2013).

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