The primitive-word and measure-preservation conjecture for free groups

From papers

Let Fk\mathbf{F}_{k} be the free group of rank kk. A nontrivial word wFkw\in\mathbf{F}_{k} is primitive if it belongs to some free basis. A finitely generated subgroup HFkH\le\mathbf{F}_{k} is measure preserving if, for every finite group GG, a uniformly random homomorphism αG ⁣:FkG\alpha_{G}\colon\mathbf{F}_{k}\to G restricts to a uniformly distributed element of Hom(H,G)\operatorname{Hom}(H,G). Write HFkH\stackrel{*}{\le}\mathbf{F}_{k} when HH is a free-factor subgroup. The primitive-word and measure-preservation conjecture. For every wFkw\in\mathbf{F}_{k},

w is primitive w is measure preserving.w\textrm{ is primitive }\Longleftrightarrow w\textrm{ is measure preserving}.

More generally, for HfgFkH\le_{\mathrm{fg}}\mathbf{F}_{k},

HFkH is measure preserving.H\stackrel{*}{\le}\mathbf{F}_{k}\Longleftrightarrow H\textrm{ is measure preserving}.

Primitivity and free factorness imply measure preservation; the conjecture asserts the converse for words and finitely generated subgroups. The source attributes this converse to several authors, but no resolution is supplied here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Doron Puder, “Primitive Words, Free Factors and Measure Preservation”, arXiv:1104.3991 (2012).

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