König's extremal-kernel conjecture for Grothendieck's inequality

From papers

For a measure-space formulation of Grothendieck's inequality, let K:Rn×RnRK:\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb R be the oscillatory Gaussian kernel

K(x,y)=exp(x22+y222)sin(x,y),K(x,y)=\exp\left(-\frac{\|x\|_2^2+\|y\|_2^2}{2}\right)\sin(\langle x,y\rangle),

and let

BK(f,g)=RnRnf(x)g(y)K(x,y)dxdy.B_K(f,g)=\int_{\mathbb R^n}\int_{\mathbb R^n}f(x)g(y)K(x,y)\,dx\,dy.

Define f0:Rn{1,1}f_0:\mathbb R^n\to\{-1,1\} by f0(x1,,xn)=sign(x1)f_0(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=\operatorname{sign}(x_1). König's conjecture. For every nNn\in\mathbb N and every measurable f,g:Rn{1,1}f,g:\mathbb R^n\to\{-1,1\},

BK(f,g)BK(f0,f0).B_K(f,g)\leqslant B_K(f_0,f_0).

This conjecture proposes that the coordinate-sign functions are extremal for this kernel; the paper's construction gives a counterexample to König's problem.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mark Braverman, Konstantin Makarychev, Yury Makarychev and Assaf Naor, “The Grothendieck constant is strictly smaller than Krivine's bound”, arXiv:1103.6161 (2011).

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