Alternating-location conjecture for zeros near the unit circles

From papers

Let G(d;z)G(d;z) be the polynomial considered in the paper, let A1A_1 and A3A_3 be the indicated regions containing zeros, and let C0\mathcal C_0 and C1\mathcal C_1 be the corresponding circles, with C0\mathcal C_0 the unit circle. For even dd, the zeros on C0\mathcal C_0 are those described in the paper's proposition on the zeros of G(d;z)G(d;z).

Alternating-location conjecture. If dd is even, all the zeros of G(d;z)G(d;z) in A1A_1 are the zeros on the unit circle C0\mathcal C_0 given in that proposition. If dd is odd, the zeros of G(d;z)G(d;z) in A1A_1 alternately lie inside and outside C0\mathcal C_0. Furthermore, the zeros of G(d;z)G(d;z) in A3A_3 are always outside of C1\mathcal C_1.

This conjecture refines the proposed three-group description by specifying how zeros are positioned relative to the two circles. It is stated as an open numerical and geometric prediction, and the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. S. Brauchart, P. D. Dragnev, E. B. Saff and C. E. van de Woestijne, “A Fascinating Polynomial Sequence arising from an Electrostatics Problem on the Sphere”, arXiv:1103.3086 (2011).

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