Polynomial multiple ergodic averages conjecture

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Let T:ZD↷(X,μ)T:\mathbb{Z}^D\curvearrowright (X,\mu) be a probability-preserving action, and let p1,p2,…,pk:Z→ZD\mathbf{p}_1,\mathbf{p}_2,\ldots,\mathbf{p}_k:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}^D be polynomial mappings. For f1,f2,…,fk∈L∞(μ)f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k\in L^\infty(\mu), consider the averages

1N∑n=1N(f1∘Tp1(n))(f2∘Tp2(n))⋯(fk∘Tpk(n)).\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N (f_1\circ T^{\mathbf{p}_1(n)})(f_2\circ T^{\mathbf{p}_2(n)})\cdots (f_k\circ T^{\mathbf{p}_k(n)}).

Polynomial multiple ergodic averages conjecture. These averages converge in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) for every choice of f1,f2,…,fk∈L∞(μ)f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k\in L^\infty(\mu). This would extend the known L2L^2-convergence theory for linear multiple ergodic averages to arbitrary polynomial mappings and general commuting actions; the conjecture remains open in general, although several special cases are known.

References

Primary source

Tim Austin, “Norm convergence of continuous-time polynomial multiple ergodic averages”, arXiv:1103.0223 (2016).

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