Collapse versus free deformation retraction for compact polyhedra

Let PP be a compact nn-polyhedron. A free deformation retraction of PP onto a subspace QQ is a homotopy ht:PPh_t:P\to P with h0=idh_0=\operatorname{id}, h1h_1 a retraction onto QQ, and hths=hmax(s,t)h_t h_s=h_{\max(s,t)} for all s,t[0,1]s,t\in[0,1]. Collapse–free-retraction conjecture. The polyhedron PP collapses onto an (n1)(n-1)-polyhedron if and only if it freely deformation retracts onto an (n1)(n-1)-polyhedron. The claim compares simplicial collapsibility with the stronger form of topological contractibility called free contractibility. The surrounding discussion notes that collapsibility is generally stronger than free contractibility, while the two notions agree for 22-polyhedra; the general assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Sergey A. Melikhov and Justyna Zajac, “Contractible polyhedra in products of trees and absolute retracts in products of dendrites”, arXiv:1102.0696 (2012).

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