Arbitrary-regularity approximation conjecture for Lyapunov vector fields

Let XX be a smooth vector field satisfying property L{\bf L} on a manifold MM, and let rr be arbitrary. Property L{\bf L} means that the set of Lyapunov cohomology classes in H1(M;R)H^1(M;\mathbb R) is nonempty. Property G{\bf G} means the conjunction of genericity, hyperbolicity, Morse–Smale transversality, and nondegeneracy of closed trajectories; property EG{\bf EG} means exponential growth at every rest point.

Arbitrary-regularity approximation conjecture. In any CrC^r neighborhood of XX, there exists a vector field that coincides with XX in a neighborhood of XX and satisfies L{\bf L}, G{\bf G}, and EG{\bf EG}.

The theorem preceding this statement establishes the analogous existence result in any C0C^0 neighborhood. The conjecture asks whether the same conclusion holds with an arbitrary CrC^r topology, and its resolution is not given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dan Burghelea, “Dynamics, Spectral Geometry and Topology”, arXiv:1012.5853 (2010).

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