Unknotting number conjecture for connected sums of opposite torus knots

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Let T(2,k)T(2,k) be the (2,k)(2,k)-torus link, let T(2,−k)T(2,-k) be its mirror image, and let u(L)u(L) denote the unknotting number of a link LL. For an odd integer kk, consider the connected sum T(2,k) ♯ T(2,−k)T(2,k)\ \sharp\ T(2,-k). Unknotting number conjecture. For any odd integer kk,

u(T(2,k) ♯ T(2,−k))=k−1.u(T(2,k)\ \sharp\ T(2,-k)) = k-1.

This conjectural formula is used to estimate the number of Reidemeister moves needed to transform the diagrams DnD_n into diagrams with no crossings. The source provides lower bounds for the relevant unknotting numbers but does not establish this formula.

References

Primary source

Chuichiro Hayashi and Miwa Hayashi, “Unknotting number and number of Reidemeister moves needed for unlinking”, arXiv:1012.4131 (2010).

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