Asymptotic part-allocation conjecture for the B-qq-Plancherel measure

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Let (λ(1),λ(2))(\lambda^{(1)},\lambda^{(2)}) be a random bipartition under the B-qq-Plancherel measure, and let λ=λ(1)λ(2)\lambda=\lambda^{(1)}\sqcup\lambda^{(2)}. Asymptotic part-allocation conjecture. The probability that the (2k+1)(2k+1)-st part of λ\lambda belongs to λ(1)\lambda^{(1)} tends to

ck=12(1+(q;q2)(q2;q2)(q;q2)k(q2;q2)kqk).c_k=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{(q;q^{2})_{\infty}}{(q^{2};q^{2})_{\infty}}\,\frac{(q;q^{2})_{k}}{(q^{2};q^{2})_{k}}\,q^{k}\right).

The probability that the (2k+2)(2k+2)-nd part belongs to λ(1)\lambda^{(1)} tends to 1/21/2. In particular, the probability that the largest part belongs to λ(1)\lambda^{(1)} tends to

c0=12(1+i=01q2i+11q2i+2).c_0=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\prod_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{1-q^{2i+1}}{1-q^{2i+2}}\right).

The statement is presented conditionally on an identity for expected central characters that had been verified only through k=6k=6; its general validity and the resulting asymptotics remain open.

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Primary source

Pierre-Loïc Méliot, “Random partitions and asymptotic theory of symmetric groups, Hecke algebras and finite Chevalley groups”, arXiv:1012.4067 (2010).

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