Conjecture on reduced components of the degree-3 center variety

Let the center variety be the parameter space of centers of degree-33 polynomial differential equations, and consider its reduced irreducible components, classified by codimension. The conjecture specifies the following component counts:

Component-count conjecture. The number of reduced components of the center variety in degree 33 is 11 in codimension 55, 22 in codimension 66, 44 in codimension 77, 44 in codimension 88, at least 1212 in codimension 99, at least 3333 in codimension 1010, at least 7474 in codimension 1111, and there may be further components in codimension 1212.

These values are based on finite-field and random-point heuristics, together with comparisons against known families. In codimensions 99 through 1111, the heuristic predicts many more reduced components than those previously identified, while codimension 1212 may contain additional components.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer and Jakob Kröker, “A survey of the Poincaré Center Problem in degree 3 using finite field heuristics”, arXiv:1012.3402 (2010).

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