Finite-support minimizer conjecture for causal variational principles on the sphere

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Let S2S^2 be the sphere, let τ≥1\tau\geq 1 be the parameter of the variational problem, and let M\mathfrak{M} denote the class of admissible Borel measures on the sphere. A weighted counting measure is a measure of the form

∫S2f dρ:=∑i=1mρif(xi)\int_{S^2} f\,d\rho:=\sum_{i=1}^{m}\rho_i f(x_i)

for points x1,…,xm∈S2x_1,\ldots,x_m\in S^2 and weights ρi≥0\rho_i\geq 0 with ∑i=1mρi=1\sum_{i=1}^{m}\rho_i=1.

Finite-support minimizer conjecture. For any τ≥1\tau\geq 1, there is a minimizer ρ∈M\rho\in\mathfrak{M} of the variational problem on the sphere which is a weighted counting measure supported at m0m_0 points.

Numerical minimization suggests that the minimum becomes constant once the number of summands reaches m0m_0, so that a minimizer with finite weighted support should also minimize over all admissible Borel measures. The conjecture concerns the existence of such a finitely supported minimizer for every τ≥1\tau\geq 1.

References

Primary source

Felix Finster and Daniela Schiefeneder, “On the Support of Minimizers of Causal Variational Principles”, arXiv:1012.1589 (2013).

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