The essential spectral gap conjecture for convex co-compact groups

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Let XX be the convex co-compact hyperbolic surface associated with a convex co-compact group Λ\Lambda, let δ\delta denote the Hausdorff dimension of its limit set, let R(s)R(s) be the meromorphically continued resolvent, and let RX{\mathcal R}_X be its resonance set. Define

G(Λ):=inf{σ<δ: {Re(s)σ}RX is finite}.G(\Lambda):=\inf\left\{\sigma<\delta:\ \{\operatorname{Re}(s)\geq\sigma\}\cap{\mathcal R}_X\text{ is finite}\right\}.

Essential spectral gap conjecture. One has

G(Λ)=δ2.G(\Lambda)=\frac{\delta}{2}.

The quantity G(Λ)G(\Lambda) measures the location of the essential spectral gap, or equivalently the largest real part at which resonances can accumulate. Earlier results give G(Λ)12G(\Lambda)\leq\frac12 when δ>12\delta>\frac12 and G(Λ)<δG(\Lambda)<\delta when δ12\delta\leq\frac12; the conjectured exact value is not established in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Dmitry Jakobson and Frédéric Naud, “On the resonances of convex co-compact subgroups of arithmetic groups”, arXiv:1011.6264 (2010).

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