Stable-pairs rationality conjecture for descendent partition functions

Let XX be a nonsingular 3-fold, let 0βH2(X,Z)0\ne\beta\in H_2(X,\mathbb{Z}), and let γjH(X,Z)\gamma_j\in H^*(X,\mathbb{Z}). Denote by

ZβX(j=1kτij(γj))\mathsf Z_{\beta}^X\left(\prod_{j=1}^k\tau_{i_j}(\gamma_j)\right)

the stable-pairs descendent partition function.

Stable-pairs rationality conjecture. The partition function ZβX(j=1kτij(γj))\mathsf Z_{\beta}^X\left(\prod_{j=1}^k\tau_{i_j}(\gamma_j)\right) is the Laurent expansion of a rational function in qq.

This conjecture concerns the rationality of stable-pairs descendent series and was made in earlier work on stable pairs. In the paper, rationality is established in several local-curve and toric settings, while the general statement is presented as a conjecture.

Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Stable pairs rationality conjecture for descendent partition functions

    Let XX) be a nonsingular projective 33-fold, let 0βH2(X,Z)0\ne\beta\in H_2(X,\mathbb{Z}), and let γiH(X,Q)\gamma_i\in H^*(X,\mathbb{Q}). Write ZP(X;q i=1rτki(γi))β\mathsf Z_{\mathsf P}\big(X;q\ \big|\prod_{i=1}^r\tau_{k_i}(\gamma_i)\big)_\beta for the stable pairs descendent partition function.

    Stable pairs rationality conjecture. The partition function ZP(X;q i=1rτki(γi))β\mathsf Z_{\mathsf P}\big(X;q\ \big|\prod_{i=1}^r\tau_{k_i}(\gamma_i)\big)_\beta is the Laurent expansion of a rational function in qq.

    This rationality statement is the foundational generating-series assertion underlying the stable-pairs side of the GW/Pairs correspondence. The source attributes it to earlier work, but no resolution status is supplied here.

    source: R. Pandharipande and A. Pixton, “Gromov-Witten/Pairs correspondence for the quintic 3-fold”, arXiv:1206.5490 (2016).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

R. Pandharipande and A. Pixton, “Descendents on local curves: Rationality”, arXiv:1011.4050 (2012).

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