Nash's conjecture for normal surface singularities

Let (X,O)(X,O) be a normal surface singularity, and let

π:(X~,E)(X,O)\pi:(\widetilde{X},E)\to(X,O)

be its minimal resolution, with exceptional divisor E=k=1rEkE=\bigcup_{k=1}^r E_k. For each exceptional component EkE_k, let

Nk={γX:γ~(0)Ek},N_k=\{\gamma\in\mathcal{X}_\infty:\widetilde{\gamma}(0)\in E_k\},

and let Nk\overline{N}_k denote its closure in the arc space. The components EiE_i and EjE_j are essential divisors when they occur as irreducible components of the exceptional divisor of the minimal resolution. Nash's conjecture. For any two essential divisors EiE_i and EjE_j, we have

NiNj.\overline{N}_i\nsubseteq\overline{N}_j.

This asserts that there are no adjacencies among the families of arcs associated with distinct essential divisors, so these families give distinct irreducible components of the arc space. The conjecture is a central problem relating the geometry of resolutions of surface singularities to the structure of their arc spaces; its status is not established by the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maria Pe Pereira, “Nash Problem for quotient surface singularities”, arXiv:1011.3792 (2010).

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